feat: add startup migration script and improve Docker setup
- Add scripts/start.ts to run drizzle migrations before server start - Update Dockerfile to copy migration files and install prod deps - Change entrypoint to use migration-aware startup script - Add deployment documentation
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# Deploying Veridian
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Self-hosted deployment guide using Docker Compose on a VPS.
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## Prerequisites
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- A VPS with Docker and Docker Compose installed
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- A domain name pointed at your VPS IP address
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- An external reverse proxy (Caddy, Nginx, etc.) for HTTPS termination
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## First Deploy
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### 1. Clone the repository
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```bash
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git clone https://gitea.wildcardproject.com/zoeissleeping/veridian.git
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cd veridian
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```
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### 2. Configure environment variables
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```bash
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cp .env.example .env
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```
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Edit `.env` and set the required values:
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```bash
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# Generate a secure auth secret
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openssl rand -base64 32
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# Set these in .env
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD=<your-secure-db-password>
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BETTER_AUTH_SECRET=<output from openssl>
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NUXT_PUBLIC_URL=https://your-domain.com
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```
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### 3. Build and start
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```bash
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docker compose up --build -d
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```
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This will:
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1. Build the Nuxt application
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2. Start PostgreSQL and wait for it to be healthy
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3. Run all pending database migrations automatically
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4. Start the application server
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### 4. Verify
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```bash
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# Check container status
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docker compose ps
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# Check app logs (should show migration + server start)
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docker compose logs app
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# Check for errors
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docker compose logs app | grep -i error
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```
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### 5. Set up your reverse proxy
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Point your reverse proxy at `127.0.0.1:3000`. Example Caddy config:
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```
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your-domain.com {
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reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:3000
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}
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```
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## Updating
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When you pull new changes:
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```bash
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git pull
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# Rebuild and restart (migrations run automatically on startup)
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docker compose up --build -d
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```
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The app container will:
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1. Rebuild with the latest code
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2. Run any new migrations that were added
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3. Restart the server
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## Database Migrations
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Migrations run automatically every time the app container starts, via [`scripts/start.ts`](scripts/start.ts). This uses Drizzle ORM's programmatic migration API (`drizzle-orm/node-postgres/migrator`).
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- **First deploy**: All migrations run, creating all tables
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- **Updates**: Only new/pending migrations run
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- **No changes**: Migrations are a no-op
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If a migration fails, the app will not start and the container will exit with an error. Check logs with:
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```bash
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docker compose logs app
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```
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### Creating new migrations
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After modifying [`drizzle/schema.ts`](drizzle/schema.ts):
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```bash
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bunx drizzle-kit generate
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```
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This creates a new SQL file in `drizzle/migrations/`. Commit it to git. It will be applied automatically on next deploy.
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## Database Backups
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### Manual backup
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```bash
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docker compose exec db pg_dump -U postgres veridian > backup_$(date +%Y%m%d).sql
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```
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### Restore from backup
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```bash
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cat backup_20250101.sql | docker compose exec -T db psql -U postgres veridian
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```
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### Automated backups (optional)
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Add a cron job on the host:
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```bash
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# Daily backup at 3 AM
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0 3 * * * cd /path/to/veridian && docker compose exec -T db pg_dump -U postgres veridian | gzip > /var/backups/veridian/veridian_$(date +\%Y\%m\%d).sql.gz
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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### App won't start
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```bash
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# Check logs
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docker compose logs app
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# Common issues:
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# - Missing .env file or required variables not set
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# - Database not reachable (check db container is healthy)
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# - Migration errors (schema conflicts)
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```
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### Database connection refused
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```bash
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# Check DB is healthy
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docker compose ps db
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# Check DB logs
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docker compose logs db
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# Test connection
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docker compose exec db psql -U postgres veridian -c "SELECT 1"
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```
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### Reset database (destructive)
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```bash
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docker compose down -v # Removes volumes!
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docker compose up --build -d
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```
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## Environment Variables Reference
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| Variable | Required | Description |
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|----------|----------|-------------|
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| `POSTGRES_DB` | No | Database name (default: `veridian`) |
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| `POSTGRES_USER` | No | Database user (default: `postgres`) |
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| `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` | **Yes** | Database password |
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| `DATABASE_URL` | Auto | Built from the above vars by docker-compose |
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| `BETTER_AUTH_SECRET` | **Yes** | Auth encryption secret (`openssl rand -base64 32`) |
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| `NUXT_PUBLIC_URL` | **Yes** | Public URL (e.g., `https://veridian.example.com`) |
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| `S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID` | No | S3-compatible storage access key |
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| `S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` | No | S3-compatible storage secret key |
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| `S3_BUCKET_NAME` | No | S3 bucket name |
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| `S3_REGION` | No | S3 region |
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| `S3_ENDPOINT` | No | S3 endpoint URL |
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| `DISABLE_SIGNUP` | No | Set to `true` to disable new user signups |
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| `DISABLE_LOCAL_AUTH` | No | Set to `true` to disable email/password auth |
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+14
-1
@@ -20,6 +20,19 @@ WORKDIR /app
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# Only `.output` folder is needed from the build stage
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COPY --from=build /app/.output /app
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# Copy migration SQL files for runtime migrations
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COPY --from=build /app/drizzle/migrations /app/drizzle/migrations
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# Copy entrypoint script
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COPY --from=build /app/scripts/start.ts /app/scripts/start.ts
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# Copy package.json and lockfile for production dependency install
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COPY --from=build /app/package.json /app/package.json
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COPY --from=build /app/bun.lock* ./
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# Install production dependencies only (drizzle-orm, pg, etc.)
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RUN bun install --frozen-lockfile --production --ignore-scripts
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# run the app
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EXPOSE 3000/tcp
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ENTRYPOINT [ "bun", "--bun", "run", "/app/server/index.mjs" ]
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ENTRYPOINT [ "bun", "run", "/app/scripts/start.ts" ]
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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
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import { migrate } from 'drizzle-orm/node-postgres/migrator';
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import { db } from '../server/lib/db';
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import { spawn } from 'child_process';
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async function main() {
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console.log('[start] Running database migrations...');
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try {
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await migrate(db, { migrationsFolder: './drizzle/migrations' });
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console.log('[start] Migrations complete.');
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} catch (err) {
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console.error('[start] Migration failed:', err);
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process.exit(1);
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}
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console.log('[start] Starting server...');
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const server = spawn('bun', ['--bun', 'run', '/app/server/index.mjs'], {
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stdio: 'inherit',
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});
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server.on('exit', (code) => {
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process.exit(code ?? 1);
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});
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}
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main();
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