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# YAPTCHA
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Yet Another Pow capTCHA.
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## What is this
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YAPTCHA is a proof of work based challenge-response system that is designed to
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ward off spam and abuse.
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<!-- TODO: -->
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## Basic configuration notes
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Leading zeroes takes in a difficulty from 1 to 64, this indicates the number of
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leading hexidecimal zeroes that are required for a problem to be solved. The
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probability for a digit to be a zero is 1/16^$D$ where $D$ is the difficulty.
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The following chart is provided for a baseline of the theoretical expected
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average iterations it would take to solve challenge of difficulty $D$.
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| $D$ | expected average iterations |
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| --- | --------------------------- |
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| 1 | 16 |
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| 2 | 256 |
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| 3 | 4,096 |
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| 4 | 65,536 |
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| 5 | 1,048,576 |
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| 6 | 16,777,216 |
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| 7 | 268,435,456 |
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| 8 | 4,294,967,296 |
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Target Number takes in a max number of iterations, $M$, to be solved. The
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probability that a solution is solved will be 1/targetNumber. This provides a
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more preciese way of determining the difficulty of a challenge. With leading
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zeroes, there is only a theoretical chance that a solution is found within a
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certain number of iterations. With target number, there is a gurantee that a
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solution will be found in, at most, $M$ iterations.
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## Interesting links and blogs I used while writing this
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- [Anubis](https://github.com/TecharoHQ/anubis) for inspiration. (once again, I
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have some strong opinions on Anubis, but thats is still neithehrere nor there)
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- ["Proof of Mutex: Outspeeding Anubis with Valid PoW" by yumechi](https://yumechi.jp/en/blog/2025/proof-of-mutex-outspeeding-anubis-with-valid-pow/)
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- https://www.arkoselabs.com/blog/proof-of-work-invisible-security-visible-results/
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for giving me hope that PoW is not a fruitless endeavor for captchas.
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- [ALTCHA](https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha) purely to see how another
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option in the space works. (I have some choice words about the implementation
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of ALTCHA, but I digress. **No code from ALTCHA was used in this project.**)
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- [The monero project](https://www.getmonero.org/) for its list of algorithms
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they use in xmrig, and some inspiration.
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